Gardening, planting and frost calendars · Calculator

Last Frost Date By Zip Code
without the guesswork.

Frost Date Calculator By Zip — Match a ZIP to nearby NOAA 1991–2020 32°F probability dates, with the station, distance and USDA zone kept explicit. Uses a focused calculator with visible assumptions. Inputs stay in your browser.

Reference toolFrost Date Calculator By ZipMatch a ZIP to nearby NOAA 1991–2020 32°F probability dates, with the station, distance and USDA zone kept explicit. Inputs stay in your browser.
Reference calculation
Inputs

Enter your details.

ZIP matching uses a bundled Census/NOAA reference file in this browser. Your ZIP is not uploaded.

Matched locally to a nearby NOAA climate-normal station; the ZIP is not uploaded.
NOAA normals supply month/day probabilities; this year places them on your calendar.
Probability that the last spring freeze occurs later, or the first fall freeze occurs earlier, than the shown date.
Leave blank for the locally matched station, or paste an annual/seasonal normals station ID.

Plain-date semantics · start date is not counted unless the result explicitly says inclusive.

Your result
Load the official 32°F climate normals

CalcSpan matches the ZIP locally to a nearby NOAA 1991–2020 climate-normal station, then applies the selected probability threshold. USDA hardiness zone is shown separately and never used to invent frost dates.

ZIP Code94105
Planning year2026
Probability threshold10%Chance the last spring freeze is later / first fall freeze is earlier than the shown date
NOAA station overrideAutomatic nearby-station match
USDA 2023 hardiness zoneLoaded with the local ZIP reference
NOAA climate stationLoaded after Calculate span

Calculate to load the current reference data before saving.

Read before relying

Context matters.

  • A ZIP is a search aid, not a weather station. If the automatic station differs materially in elevation, coast exposure or terrain, use the NOAA station override.
  • USDA hardiness zones summarize annual extreme minimum temperature and are not frost dates.
Rule set 2.0.0

Sources & scope

Verified

This page shows the source trail, jurisdiction and review date alongside the result. Always confirm time-sensitive rules with the linked authority.

JurisdictionUnited States — NOAA 1991–2020 station normals, Census ZCTA matching and USDA 2023 hardiness-zone reference
Review date2027-02-21
PrivacyNo input upload
Questions answered

What to know before using the result.

Is a USDA hardiness zone the same as a frost date?

No. USDA zones describe annual extreme minimum temperature for perennial-plant cold tolerance. CalcSpan obtains 32°F probability dates from NOAA climate normals and shows the zone only as a separate reference.

What does the 10% freeze-risk threshold mean?

At the selected NOAA station, there is a 10% modeled chance the last spring 32°F event occurs later than the shown spring date, and a 10% chance the first fall event occurs earlier than the shown fall date.

Why does the calculator show a NOAA station and distance?

Frost normals are calculated at weather stations, not ZIP codes. Distance, elevation, coast exposure, slope and cold-air drainage help you judge whether the automatically matched station represents your site.